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Southeast Texas in numbers

Open statistics on Southeast Texas: population, economy, housing, education, tourism and climate, year by year.

13 figures 1931–2025 Updated Oct 21, 2026

Overview · Houston

The main numbers at a glance.

1975 
 
1985 
 
1995 
 
2005 
 
2015 
 
4.3M
2025 

Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025

Unemployment rate, 1990 – 2025 percent · Houston · Harris County · Texas · United States · World
+0.2 pp since 2015
Houston Harris County Texas United States World

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change TexasUnited States Trend
Population — 32M 2025 342M 2025
Population of the urban area 4.3M2025 +6.1% — —
Median age — — 38.9 2024
GDP per person — $88,517 2024 $86,142 2024
Unemployment rate 4.5%2025 −4.3 pp 4.2% 3.6% 2023
Median home value — — $333K 2024
Adults with higher education — 44.2% 2024 47.8% 2024
Average daily high 80 °F1991–2020 — —

Sources: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily · OECD Regional Database · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates

People · Houston

Population and growth, age, births, migration and households.

1975 
 
1985 
 
1995 
 
2005 
 
2015 
 
4.3M
2025 

Source: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database, 1975 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change TexasUnited States Trend
Population — 32M 2025 342M 2025
Population of the urban area 4.3M2025 +6.1% — —
Population growth — — 0.52% 2025
Population density — 46.8 2025 37.3 2025
Size of the urban area 1,8592025 — —
Density of the urban area 2,3142025 — —
Median age — — 38.9 2024
Children under 15 — 20.1% 2024 17.6% 2024
Children under 18 — — 22.0% 2024
Residents 65 and over — 13.1% 2021 17.2% 2024
Life expectancy — 77.1 2022 79.0 2024
Births per woman — — 1.63 2024
Birth rate — — 10.6 2024
Infant mortality — — 5.5 2024
Net migration — — 3.9 2023
Born abroad — — 14.1% 2024
Speak another language at home — — 22.3% 2024
Speak Spanish at home — — 13.6% 2024
Urban population — — 80.2% 2025
Households — — 129M 2024
Average household size — — 2.53 2024

Sources: European Commission JRC — GHSL Urban Centre Database · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · United Nations, World Population Prospects

Economy & jobs · Houston

Output and incomes, jobs and wages, unemployment and prices.

Unemployment rate, 1990 – 2025 percent · Houston · Harris County · Texas · United States · World
+0.2 pp since 2015
Houston Harris County Texas United States World

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

+8.7% since 2015

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 1990 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change TexasUnited States Trend
GDP per person — $88,517 2024 $86,142 2024
GDP per person (PPP) — $88,517 2024 $86,142 2024
Gross domestic product — — $29T 2024
Economic growth — — 2.8% 2024
Inflation — — 2.9% 2024
Unemployment rate 4.5%2025 −4.3 pp 4.2% 3.6% 2023
Unemployment rate, latest month preliminary 4.9%Aug 2026 4.3% Sep 2026 —
Youth unemployment — — 9.3% 2025
Employment rate — 70.0% 2024 70.3% 2024
Labour force participation — — 63.5% 2024
Labour force 1.2M2025 +7.4% 16M —
Household income per person — $63,072 2024 $64,426 2024
Median household income — — $80,734 2024
Income per person — — $44,673 2024
Personal income per person — — $73,204 2024
Below the poverty line — — 12.5% 2024
Income inequality (Gini) — — 41.8 2024
Jobs — — 156M 2025
Average weekly wage — — $1,514 2025
Business establishments — — 12M 2025

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts · World Bank — World Development Indicators · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

Housing · Houston

Homes, home values and rents, prices over time.

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change Harris CountyUnited States Trend
Median home value — — $333K 2024
Median rent — — $1,413 2024
Homeownership rate — — 65.2% 2024
Homes — — 144M 2024
Seasonal & vacation homes — — 3.3% 2024
Median year built — — 1980 2024
House price index — 290.6 2025 —
Home price change — 0.6% 2025 —

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · Federal Housing Finance Agency — House Price Index (annual)

Education & commute · Houston

Schooling of adults, internet and how people get to work.

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change TexasUnited States Trend
Adults with higher education — 44.2% 2024 47.8% 2024
Bachelor's degree or higher — — 35.7% 2024
High school diploma or higher — — 89.6% 2024
University enrolment — — 79.4% 2022
Internet users — — 94.7% 2024
Access to electricity — — 100.0% 2024
Average commute — — 26.4 2024
Work from home — — 15.1% 2024
Drive alone to work — — 68.8% 2024
Public transit to work — — 3.2% 2024

Sources: OECD Regional Database · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates · World Bank — World Development Indicators

Tourism · Houston

Overnight stays, visitors and the hospitality economy.

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change United States Trend
Leisure & hospitality jobs — 17M 2025
Leisure & hospitality share of jobs — 12.6% 2025
Average weekly wage in leisure & hospitality — $657 2025

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

Climate · Houston

Temperatures and rain through the year and over the decades.

Weather through the year long-term average 1991–2020 · Houston William P Hobby Ap weather station, 15 km away
64° 46°
Jan
67° 50°
Feb
73° 56°
Mar
79° 62°
Apr
86° 69°
May
91° 75°
Jun
93° 76°
Jul
94° 76°
Aug
89° 73°
Sep
82° 64°
Oct
73° 54°
Nov
66° 48°
Dec
4.1
2.9
3.3
4.1
5.4
6.1
4.6
5.4
5.8
5.8
3.9
4.3
High and low, °F Precipitation, inches

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily, 1991–2020

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily, 1931 – 2025

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1954 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1968 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1982 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1997 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42.9 in
2025 

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily, 1940 – 2025

Key figures

Latest value, change over five years and the levels above for comparison.

Indicator Houston 5-year change United States Trend
Average daily high 80 °F1991–2020 —
Average daily low 62 °F1991–2020 —
Normal annual rainfall 55.6 in1991–2020 —
Hot days (30 °C / 86 °F or more) 1451991–2020 —
Rainy days 831991–2020 —
Average annual temperature 73 °F2025 −0.2 °F 55 °F
Annual precipitation 42.9 in2025 −17.4 in 29.3 in
CO₂ emissions per person — 13.6 2024

Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information — GHCN-Daily · NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance · World Bank — World Development Indicators

Statistics

Towns with their own figures

CityPopulationFigures
The Woodlands 398,010 3
Jacinto City 149,872 3
College Station 117,187 6
Webster 86,111 3
Atascocita 61,028 3
Alvin — 3
Baytown — 3
Beaumont — 3
Bryan — 3
Conroe — 3
Corsicana — 3
Deer Park — 3
Fate — 3
Forney — 3
Friendswood — 3
Fulshear — 3
Galveston — 3
Greenville — 3
Huntsville — 3
Katy — 3
La Porte — 3
Lake Jackson — 3
Longview — 3
Lufkin — 3
Nacogdoches — 3
Paris — 3
Pasadena — 3
Pearland — 3
Port Arthur — 3
Rockwall — 3
Rosenberg — 3
Sugar Land — 3
Texarkana — 3
Tyler — 3