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Economy & jobs Statistics · City

Unemployment rate in Southeast Texas

1990 – 2025 · 36 data points 14 of 31 · Towns of Houston Updated Oct 21, 2026

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 1990 – 2025

Unemployment rate, 1990 – 2025 percent · Houston · Harris County · Texas · United States · World
+0.2 pp since 2015
Houston Harris County Texas United States World

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Compared with Unemployment rate · percent
Houston
4.5%
Texas
4.2%
United States
3.6% · 2023
World
4.8%

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators

The series at a glance Houston · 1990 – 2025
Latest value 4.5% · 2025
First value 6.1% · 1990
Highest 9.0% · 1993
Lowest 3.7% · 2019
Data points 36

By year

All years · 1990 – 2025

YearHoustonChange Harris CountyTexasUnited StatesWorld
2025 4.5% ±0.0 pp 4.5% 4.2% — 4.8%
2024 4.5% −0.2 pp 4.5% 4.1% — 4.8%
2023 4.7% +0.5 pp 4.3% 4.0% 3.6% 4.8%
2022 4.2% −2.0 pp 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 5.2%
2021 6.2% −2.6 pp 6.3% 5.6% 5.4% 6.0%
2020 8.8% +5.1 pp 8.8% 7.7% 8.1% 6.6%
2019 3.7% −0.5 pp 3.8% 3.5% 3.7% 5.6%
2018 4.2% −0.6 pp 4.4% 3.9% 3.9% 5.8%
2017 4.8% −0.2 pp 5.0% 4.4% 4.4% 5.9%
2016 5.0% +0.7 pp 5.3% 4.6% 4.9% 6.0%
2015 4.3% −0.6 pp 4.7% 4.5% 5.3% 6.0%
2014 4.9% −1.0 pp 5.0% 5.2% 6.2% 6.0%
2013 5.9% −0.5 pp 6.1% 6.3% 5.3% 6.1%
2012 6.4% −1.5 pp 6.6% 6.7% 8.1% 6.2%
2011 7.9% −0.2 pp 8.1% 8.0% 9.0% 6.1%
2010 8.1% +0.8 pp 8.4% 8.3% 9.6% 6.3%
2009 7.3% +2.6 pp 7.6% 7.6% 9.3% 6.4%
2008 4.7% +0.4 pp 4.7% 4.9% 5.8% 5.8%
2007 4.3% −1.0 pp 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 5.8%
2006 5.3% −0.7 pp 5.1% 5.0% 4.6% 6.0%
2005 6.0% −1.3 pp 5.8% 5.5% 5.1% 6.2%
2004 7.3% −0.7 pp 6.3% 6.0% 5.5% 6.3%
2003 8.0% +0.9 pp 6.9% 6.8% 6.0% 6.5%
2002 7.1% +1.6 pp 6.1% 6.4% 5.8% 6.4%
2001 5.5% +0.4 pp 4.7% 5.0% 4.8% 6.2%
2000 5.1% −0.6 pp 4.3% 4.4% 4.0% 6.1%
1999 5.7% +0.5 pp 4.8% 4.7% 4.2% 6.3%
1998 5.2% −1.0 pp 4.4% 5.0% 4.5% 6.2%
1997 6.2% −0.4 pp 5.3% 5.4% 4.9% 6.0%
1996 6.6% −0.6 pp 5.6% 5.8% 5.4% 6.0%
1995 7.2% −0.9 pp 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 5.9%
1994 8.1% −0.9 pp 6.9% 6.6% — 5.8%
1993 9.0% +0.3 pp 7.6% 7.2% — 5.5%
1992 8.7% +1.8 pp 7.4% 7.7% — 5.3%
1991 6.9% +0.8 pp 5.8% 6.9% — 5.1%
1990 6.1% 5.1% 6.4% — —

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics · OECD Regional Database · World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Ranking · Towns of Houston

2021 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryUnemployment rate
31 Fate 3.3%
30 Fulshear 3.7%
29 College Station 4.1%
28 Rockwall 4.3%
27 Bryan 4.8%
26 Pearland 5.0%
25 Huntsville 5.1%
24 Tyler 5.2%
23 Greenville 5.2%
22 Friendswood 5.2%
21 Katy 5.4%
20 Nacogdoches 5.5%
19 Conroe 5.5%
18 Sugar Land 5.6%
17 Corsicana 5.6%
16 Forney 5.8%
15 Rosenberg 6.1%
14 Houston 6.2%
13 Galveston 6.2%
12 Texarkana 6.3%
11 Lufkin 6.5%
10 Paris 6.6%
9 Longview 6.6%
8 Deer Park 7.0%
7 Alvin 7.0%
6 La Porte 7.4%
5 Lake Jackson 7.5%
4 Pasadena 7.6%
3 Beaumont 8.3%
2 Baytown 10.6%
1 Port Arthur 13.2%

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2021

What it means

The share of people who want a job and are looking for one but do not have one.

How it is calculated

Unemployed people divided by the labour force (employed plus unemployed), following the international definition; annual average.